Η φυλή των Toulambis έρχεται για πρώτη φορά σε επαφή με λευκούς

D’aprés des rumeurs emanant de cette tribu, qui a son compte facebook, leur chef serait en negociation avec coca cola mac do et une grande surface francaise ,carefour pour ne pas la citer dans le but de finir de leur pourrir la vie en les contaminant avec notre putain de société de consomation.J’espere que se ne sont que des rumeurs.

Fantastické!!!

unblievable mivie……oh ………;

cette vidéo est magnifique

extraordinaire….très émouvant. Ils sont peut être pollués, maintenant.

Next step, weapons and white men diseases !

Absolutely wonderful showing we are all from the same Seed we are a little apart, great filming by the crew, loved the Rice scene… fantastic Congratulations all…..

beautiful man and nature at his best.

J’ai trouvé cette vidéo passionnante et émouvante

what was lost should not be found

hi ! I really need to have this video for a research I’m doing , and I couldn’t download it from your site and I couldn’t fine a contact on your website

could you please kindly send it to my email address ?

touskagholami87@gmail.com

thnx in advance

El contacto, en 1976, del equipo de Jean-Pierre Dutilleaux con la tribu primitiva Toulambis (Papua Nueva Guinea), muestra la curiosidad ante lo desconocido. Pero no podemos calificarlos como inocentes y puros, eso es caer en la idea del “buen salvaje”, bastante pasada de moda; si debemos entender y respetar la cultura y normas de los grupos.

cette vidéo est ancienne mais c’est très touchant

bellissimi tutti, alcuni molto commoventi

Does any body know how is the tribe now? How do they live in New Guinea Papua now?

And, they are not doing them any favours by introducing those healthy people to that horrendous white rice! Good god!

çox düşündürücü və ilginc bir filmdirş bəşər usun işlədirsə hər nəyi əldə edər. kişinin hüşv və zəkasın gördüm. bəşərin başarılı olduğun yenə inandım.

I can’t believe, those people never encountered a white man. We are not new.
I think they will continue with their way of life, unless they discover the fucking TV!!!

and then, he will a God. is it wonderful?

ASI, VAMOS A VERNOS CUANDO LLEGUEN LOS EXTRATERRESTRES,

WHEN ALIENS VISITE ME, SEE ME THEN,

After reading the comments I must say it is frightening how many people are convinced that all people who believe in God are out to do the world, and the people in it, harm. While history has plenty of examples of white and or “religious” people doing other cultures harm, both intentionally and not. It is ignorant to disregard all the good that has been done. To you narrow minded folks out there….there are plenty of white Christians who are loving, hard working, charitable people seeking to help others, and the idea we are like the harsh, cruel missionaries of over 100 years ago is wrong. BTW…they weren’t all bad then either. It is so sad to see how many people have such a narrow, deceptive World View. A friend of mind that lived almost 9 years in Europe, mostly England, has told me of the extreme Anti-Semitic attitude that is prevalent. Racism is evil, regardless of the victims. People need to realize that cruelty, greed, envy, hate, injustice, and abuse of power are examples of the enemy, not entire races or religions. There are imperfect people involved in all religions, cultures etc. The only cultures that deserve blanket criticism are ones that embrace behaviors mentioned in the list of evil ones. (Not intended at a complete list.)

An incredible moment shared to all of us, the moment when two races, cultures and technological and scientific advances … finally the man meets the man with respect, fear and curiosity to end in celebration

Es inclreible y maravilloso…!!!

Sensacional!!!!

Sad and amazing in the same time….

A real treasure to view. What a kind scene of curiousity and trust.
Most enjoyable to view.
Thank you for the fine opportunity.
Roberta B. Lewis-Solar
Coral Springs, Florida

indeed beautiful and sad at the same time.we will bring them civilization with all it’s evil parts.they don’t need it to be happy.
Jean Soliman

http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2011/07/toulambi-1976-contact-fact-or-fable.html
The Toulambis of the film are really the Ankave-Anga people from near
Menyamya. The records indicate that these people were visited by at
least six Australian government patrols between 1929 and 1972: 1929
Middleton; 1950 Chester, 1951 Mathieson; 1965 O’Brien; 1967 Police
patrols; 1972 Meikle.

In fact Meikle found the people talking basic Tok Pisin learned at Menyamya.

Historical sources reveal that the so-called Toulambis had steel
tools and western implements more than 40 years before their encounter
with Dutilleux, and were regular visitors to the administrative center
of Menyamya the early 1970′s – which was only a few days walk for them.

This familiarity with the outside world is confirmed by ethnography,
and in particular one Toulambi man spent two months in prison in
Menyamya in the early ’70′s. Admittedly some remote groups may not have
had regularly contact with the Australian administration before the
1960′s, but they certainly did by the time Dutilleux encountered them.

When Lemonnier viewed the film for the first time he exclaimed: “I’m
outraged!” He described the Dutilleux production as “untruthful, racist,
revolting”. Apparently Lemonnier recognised immediately the place where
the fake “first encounter” had been filmed. The stream is known as New
Year Creek, and the members of the “unknown tribe” probably walked for
about a day from their settlement to reach the appointed well-lit
meeting-place.

This had been conveniently cleared for the filming, with a few logs
thrown into the creek so that the people could emerge confidently from
the jungle (most unusual behaviour) and move naively towards the camera
crew.

Lemonnier adds: “At that spot, they were about a four-day walk from
an administrative centre with a schoolteacher, airstrip, radio, nurse
and Seventh-Day Adventist preachers. Nearby, the navigable river Vailala
enables the Papuans to reach the coast, where they exchange bark capes
for tools.”

For his criticism, Lemonnier faced a court case for slander in 1997, but the historical records support his case.

So how was the film made? Simple – the locals were paid for their
performance and rehearsed in how to act their parts. In fact they were
enterprising enough to have done this for several other ‘first-contact’
filmmakers before and after Dutilleux.

http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2011/07/toulambi-1976-contact-fact-or-fable.html

there goes another way of life! I doubt it is for the better. those children are middle age now. what are their lives like?

I agree with you guys.  Some 18 years ago, en the colombian jungle, unfortunatelly, the Nuka-Maku tribe were found near by an small town calle San Jose del Guiavare, SE Llanos.  As they were found, they had not even notion of any indumentary to cover their bodies, they were naked at all, hunting for food and in a very primitive stage…but happy as nobody else. As today, they are hunging around that San Jose small village but mostly drunk to say the minimun.. no many of them are left but not for long   though.
.

extraordinario…!!!! gracias por compartir…!!!

I think this is an old film – if not leave them alone lets hope there are no minerals or hardwoods around.
jillie.bear

non of the song  or the Album 
please  :)

I thought it was great with the one exception of the music.  As nice as the music is it was an unfortunate distraction.  I would have been more intrigued by whatever conversation there was no matter how minimal since this was first contact for this tribe.  Hmmm perhaps the decision to insert music was for the benefit of the viewers.  What, to hold their attention?

Duele saber que la mano de la tan mal llamada civilización, ha llegado hasta este lugar a llevar las herramientas de la destrucción, el fuego y las armas.

This is totally amazing and heartwarming, I really don’t have words for how this touched my heart to see this. I know this there are many tribes that need to know Jesus Christ as their Lord and Saviour. This gave me a picture of what it will be like in heaven with every tribe and tongue worshipping Jesus Christ! I can’t wait to meet my brothers and sisters from around the globe. I commend those that are willing to go to the world to minister the gospel to the lost. Many blessings on those! Kathy Pearson

Yes I’m agree let them to live their lives I’m sure is better than ours in many ways

damage is allready done,to late

It was as though their response to the white man with his extraordinary electronic tools would mirror our own introduction to aliens from outer space!

contact with civiliatio will spoil there happines. gerhard

eu tenho ceertesa que anguem dassa tribo deve saber da existençia do homem branco a guerra mundial tinha varios avioes sobrevoando este pais mais depois disso eles se perderao na mensidao das florestas so sendo descoberto agora

tanks very nice excellent….

We just watched the loss of the last innocents..!

Mais oui , chère Sophie , voilà de quoi reprendre espoir .

Verdaderamente ridículo. Son buenos actores pero nadie se cree que con esos cortes de pelo no conozcan el metal. ¿Con qué se lo han cortado, con pedernal? Además sobreactuan cuando se acercan a tocar la mano del blanco. son guerreros y cazadores. No son idiotas. Han tenido que lidiar con piezas mucho más peligrosas. En fin, tongo

Touching!
They are so beautify and intelligent.

Qué tristeza, ira, dolor e impotencia da ver este video. BLANCOS HIPOCRITAS, FALSOS  Y MENTIROSOS. Siempre atrayendo estas inocentes criaturas con su BASURA:  Los espejitos, los fosforos o cerillas, chatarra moderna,  y ahora con toda su asquerosa basura de plastico que en contraste con la naturalez se ve grotezca.
A los que hemos tenido que vivir esta llamada CIVILIZACIÓN nos ha correspondido el sufrimiento de enfermedades dolorosas por comer los alimentos cocidos y vivir la polución, el stress y la angustia que esta causa. LOS BLANCOS CON SUS RADARES Y TECNOLOGIA YA NO DEJAN LA PAZ EN NINGUN RINCON DE ESTE PLANETA. De mi mezcla genética, me averguenza la herencia  que tengo de raza blanca.
Este video es infame. Lo que tiene de positivo es que retrata la crueldad, la ignorancia y la burla del equipo de blancos que se ha atrevido a romper el cristal de la inocencia y pureza de este grupo etnico de seres bellísimos.

Pleas leave them quiet, don’t disturb them, they don’t need other civilization  like our pattern based on destruction of humanity and earth.

Does anybody know the name of the soundtrack?

¡¡¡¡¡Que bonito video!!!!!

ENTERNECEDOR VIDEO!!! NO PERDAMOS LA CAPACIDAD DE ASOMBRO Y RECUPEREMOS NUESTRO ESPÍRITU NATIVO!!! QUE LA CIVILIZACION Y TODO LO0 QUE ESTO REPRESENTA SEA EL MEDIO… NO EL FIN!!

Creo que hay que respetar su modo de vivir, porque llega disque la civilizaciòn y comienza la corrucción , la esclavitud y todo lo malo que existe en las ciudades disque adelantadas, son personas inocentes, puras,despues los quieran esclavizar como sucedia antes, que los que se creen mejor son lo peor, se ve que viven en paz adaptados a la maravillosa naturaleza que Dios creo. Hay que cuidarlos para que perseveren y quede constancia de las verdaderas razas puras que ya somos pocos.

it is all up to conciesness

Hermosos hermanos.. viven sin “todo el glamour de las grandes ciudades.. la envidia el rencor la traición el nepotismo, la religión y el dinero.. por lo que miles y miles de hermanos mueren diariamente…Lo siento. Perdonenme… Lastimosamente ha llegado la “civilizacion a ellos”

I received this in the course of a neighborhood conflict between neighbors and deer.  After this addition to the conversation, the conflict can hardly continue.

Aside from the trivial present, your video is one of the most touching at the deepest level that I’ve ever seen.  I don’t know when I’ve ever seen Truth without words conflicting with the essence of the experience.  Thank you!

astonishing ! amazing! beautiful ! brilliant !  full of wonder and mystery ! This is one from the heart !

All this is fake

I don’t think this is a shame at all, not everything man has done is evil.  All you seem to want to focus on is the negative.  Look at how enthusiastic and engaged they are with Jean-Pierre and his campsite.  This should remind us how awesome humanity is where there’s such a sense of wonder and amazement in all kinds of things in this world.  How much we learn, grow, and take in from eachother.  So far religion has enhanced my life, I drink alcohol in extreme moderation and enjoy it, and I remain free of disease because of modern amenities like soap, antibiotics, showers, etc.  Don’t hate on humanity just because you’re negative Kapiticook.

2012!!!!!!!!!AMAZING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Me recuerda a una visita reciente…
Pero sin apuntador…

Amazing!

É…temos coragem de reclamar da vida!!!
o mundo deveria ser tdo ele assim,
seria fantastico.

Que cosa mas tierna, me ha encantado; lástima que dónde llega el hombre blanco, lo acabe destruyendo.

God bless this people !!!!!

Gracias por subir este vídeo es impresionante, creo que nunca entenderé como en lugar de ayudar con la formación y la educación científico técnica para que estos mismos pueblos se autodeterminen por sí mismos y decidan su dirección, se les utiliza, se les adoctrina y se les roba en muchos casos sus recursos.  

After this “descobery” what?…christian missionarys of all kind went and show them all that noncences of modern morality, and destroy the inocence of that happy people. Shame on you

maravilloso

very very iinteresting

fantastique et émouvant!!!…………merci pour nous faire connaitre l’ existence d’ un peuple pur et pas encore contaminé par le…progrès! romana

espero que no se vuelva a repetir el encuentro con el hombre blanco, ellos son felices como viven y se les debe dejar en paz. Lo malo es que nos creemos que nuesta forma de vivir es la mejor

it’s curious how this encounter /exchange is seen as “good” or “bad” by the commentators.  In fact it just is…and always will be the way of it.  strangers…real strangers meeting for the first time.  assessing each other and then interacting in ways to advance your own interests and perspectives.  Exploitation and “taking advantage” is part of the human way…
There are fewer and fewer of these types of people left…who know nothing of the outside world, so this type of experience is interesting but unlikely to be repeated.  The real question is how to relate to other strangers in ways that promote joint interests rather than destructive levels of self interest.  Can this be learned? encouraged ?  

Good candidates for insurance salesmen

It would be really interesting to listen what is going on, instead of listening to a repetitive song. Also it would be nice to have a translation from Greek to English.

Simplesmente fabuloso. Comovente

Me emocionó este video, pero a la vez pena por las implicancias que traería después. No sé que será de esta tribu, pero espero que no les haya pasada nada. En sus rostros no se les nota maldad sólo ingenuidad y limpieza sin la contaminación de nuestra llamada “cultura”

Me enternecen las miradas, ojos hermosos, hablan con ellos!!!

this is how all conquests and approachs  to civilization should had been.

Fantatic Documentary,only it must be much longer,at least 1 1/2 hour or more,Thanks for all the time,to make this movie !!

Incredible….good clip¡

This population is adorable, I loved seeing their amazement yet they were never hostile.

 De necrezut, papuași au avut aceași reactei în fața oglinzii ca a unui pisoi care se uită in oglindă. Se uitau in spate să vadă ce este sau cine este acolo.
Nu cred că în aceste populații ar trebui să se intervină.
 Aceștia sunt in paradis și nu ar trebui scoși de acolo.

Lo malo de estos experimentos es que se pone en contacto a esas personas con enfermedades para las que no están inmunizadas. Una simple gripe puede matarlos a todos. Aunque es el signo de los tiempos, se debería tener muchísima más precaución con ellos.

viendo este video, pienso en por que tenemos que ir a enseñarles nada, ellos son los ignorantes y nosotros los sabios civilizados ??(como lei hace poco) por dios, no nos hemos dado cuenta ya que todo lo que tocamos lo destrozamos, ademas que quien deberia estar mirando con lupa y con mucha admiracion y respeto, deberiamos de ser nosotros,ellos tienen lo que nosotros perdimos, que leches le vamos a enseñar nosotros???, a destruirse a ellos mismos???? porque desde luego para eso somos especialistas, ellos son una fuente de sabiduria que nosotros perdimos, osea que menos ir a enseñar nada y mas mirar y aprender.

SUPERBE

پیام انسان واقعاً متمدن برای بشر متهجر تنها صلح است
ولی مهم اینجاست که بشر واقعا متمدن زیاد پیدا نمی شود

Me ha parecido fantástico, nunca avía visto una mirada con tanta pureza ,fantastico

step back, civilization. this tribe is clearer than the modern human ever could be…

 Me ha emocionado

puras mama………quedas amigo rion

increiblemente  fantastico..gracias

Henca.
Prachtig filmpje, bedankt.

SI CREO QUE ESTO HAYA PASADO PERO NO TAN FACIL AL PRINCIPIO NO SON PERSONAS MALICIOSAS EL PEGARSE EN LA CABEZA DE ACEPTACION LO DEMUESTRA
  SEGURAMENTE CUANDO YA LES TENIAN CONFIANZA LO GRABARON,
ME EMOCIONO

I hope this is somewhere on the internet without the terrible music from another continent (There is one on Youtube but it’s in 240p quality, 360p doesn’t work). For the rest this looks great.

I’ve been on Papua (West) myself years ago, and then all the kids crowded around my jelling Putih, Putih and they where touching me also. They haven’t seen a white man before in there youngh life. The parent did ofcourse.
The movie is not fake.

Es increible, que aun existan civilizaciones con tanto atraso, pero seguro son una gente sin maldad, que es lo que importa!!!
                                  Mary.

IMPRESIONA , MAGNÍFICO RECONOCIMIENTO DE LO DESCONOCIDO, MARAVILLOSA GRABACION DE VÍDEO POR PARTE DE QUIEN LO HIZO….

Leave them alone please

Algunos estais mentalmente más aislados y sumidos en la tribu que los indigenas del documental; lástima de historia y medios… tirados. Luego os sentís indignados cuando os califican como provincianos. Continuad así que vais bien.  

I think this is FAKE. Too clear to be recorded in1976. If it is not the history repeats itself. LEAVE THEM ALONE !!!!!

There is a refreshing honesty and native intelligence at work her. I visited the webpagehttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00223340410001684868 the dis-believers credit in crying fake and found the text referenced another tribe/area of n Elitest bigots prefer to think white men are the only ones capable of ew Guinea. I especially liked their sign for new ideas 9tapping the back of their head). There interst in seeing if the ‘colour’ would come off, and their ease of using matches, only 2 false starts to grasp it then discard the useage – after all matches arn;t readily available to them. The rice eqating and preference for fingering their food was refreshing. in all a great video of cultural exchange.

No sé por que, pero no lo veo muy real, a veces me parece muy fingido, .
De ser cierta la imagen, pues muy intersante ver como reaccionamos ante lo desconocido.

a great and wonderfull video!

Excelente video!
Creio que agora depois de descoberta essa tribo as doenças do homem branco irão sucumbilos a morte, assim como foi desimados os índios de meu País… Pataxós, Guaranís, Yamorés, todos eles mortos pelos Português que aqui vieram… O Brasil não foi descoberto por Portugal, foi conquistado e disputado cada palmo de terra a troco de sangue índigena latino e africano.

É um documento interessante. Só é uma pena que tenham substituido os sons dos momentos por uma musiqueta étnica.

That was great

Verdaderamente asombroso. Esperemos que el hombre blanco, no haga de las suyas como siempre.

MUCHAS GRACIAS
Conmovida

Precioso video, es increible que se este gastando tanto dinero en buscar vida en otros planetas mientras existen tantas cosas por conocer en el nuestro y seres humanos “niños” aqui a dos pasos que se mueren de hambre.

It is interesting but not spectacular. It seems natural that those people be surprised by things that have never seen.
Maybe their life is better than the “civilized”

Most people here comment about how corrupt and ignorant the white man is, vis-a-vis the “pure” Papuans. Well, you should be more tolerant and see that white man approaches them in peace. That white man respected them, as they respected white man.

This is a superb meeting betwen two civilisations. Doesn’t matter the differences, the encounter went beautifully. This had happened so many times in human history…. the only thing is that they didn’t have a camera to record it, then.

All in all: white man has a great civilization, it is good that we share its values with others.

For those who still hang on the “bon sauvage” model, please go there and have fun.

Democracy, progress, techonology, human rights and mutual rspect are all Western inventions. Isn’t it great to have them and respect them and promote them?

I was surprised at the ignorance of the white man. His hand motions expressed the idea that he wanted them to give him something. He seemed to think that shaking hands is a universal thing, it is not. Greeting is usually an arm extended upward,
I lived in Fiji for four years, the Fijians are close relatives of these Papuan people. I would have loved to hear their language, I can speak some Fijian and would like to compare their language to it. Fijian carries strong African overtones: mb, ng, nd, with bits of Polynesian thrown in.
Great people!

Me dio mucho gusto el haber podido ver la inocencia the las personas Toulambis en Papua. Pero al mismo tiempo me dio tristesa de ver como el hombre blaco juega y goza de ver como reaccionan los de una tribu cuando se les precentan los grandes inventos de las grandes civilicaciones del los tiempos modernos. Me dolio el ver que el hombre blanco les haya introducido a los Toulambis (unade las pocas tribus que nos quedan en Nuestro Gran Planeta TIERRA) el cuchillo una de las primeras herramientas con las cuales un ser humano puede ser muerto, los cerillos causar la perdida de un foreste o mas que eso. Por que no mejor nosotros primero aprendemos de la sencilles de la vida en que ellos viven, llena de paz y amor.

Once again, the “civilization” shows its pathetic, unconscious, arrogant, narcissistic, clumsy, blind and deaf tendency.
Good luck to the Toulamis!!!! they will need it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Un fois de plus l’homme blanc (ou mieux dit, la “civilization”) montre sa tendence pathetique, inconsciente, arrogante, maladroite, narcisiste, aveugle et sourde!!!!
Bonne chance au peuple Toulambis!!!!!!! il en aura besoin!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

la VIE est de toutes les approches forcément BELLE

15 minutes de pur bonheur et de pleine joie.
Bravo et merci .

Une question parmi bien d’autres que je me pose au sujet de ce court métrage c’est de savoir si en quittant l’homme blanc avec quelques babioles bien intentionnées ils ne sont repartis avec, aussi, quelques microbes aussi étrangères à leur monde que l’homme blanc.

Εργαζομαι στην Papua New Guinea τα τελευταια 2 χρονια.
Αυτη η ταινια πρεπει να ειναι πολυ παλια, αλλα ακομα υπαρχουν φυλες εδω που ζουν σε πρωτογονες συνθηκες.
Εδω που εργαζωμαι την πρωτη φορα που ηρθαμαι (κατασκευαζομαι αεροδρομιο για της αναγκες της ExxonMobil) οι ανθρωποι μας “υποδεκτηκαν” καπως ετσι.

Después de más de 500 años y seguimos intentado enseñarles nuestros avances…pero no somos nosotros que hemos de aprender de ellos?

chapeau bas mr Dutilleaux !!!

incroyable, rarissime, cela prend ” aux tripes ”
et dire que certains les qualifie de ” sauvages ” !!!!

merveilleuse vidéo qui laissera longtemps des traces

amitié

Αυθεντικό ή όχι, το βιντεάκι αυτό αποδεικνύει οτι ” όποιος ανακατεύεται με λευκούς του μαυρίζει η ψυχή!”
Το πιάσατε το υπονοούμενο, χλωμά πρόσωπα;

Super chouette vidéo, très émouvante! Je vous mets le lien vers les miennes:
http://www.dailymotion.com/yurtao#videoId=xn4sf9

apisteuto to video. dustuxws o leukos prepei panta na katastrefei katheti armoniko me th fush. makari na afhname oles tis katastaseis na kulhsoun opws h fush epithumei, o kathenas ston topo kai sto xwro tou xwris paremvoles katapathtwn giati etsi xalaei h armonia. parakalw an kapoios mporei na mou pei an gnwrizei ta kommatia pou paizoun oso diarkei to video. euxaristw ek twn proterwn.

Fake, fake , fake!

http://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/4840/is-the-tribe-meets-white-man-for-the-first-time-video-fake

CONGRATULATIONS FOR ALL YOUR SELECTED VIDEOS … GO ON

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je continue……je remercie cet explorateur

oi telefteoi agnoi eleftheroi pano stin gi.

What song is in the soundtrack?

Ίσως κλαις Έλλη γιατί σ’ αυτούς τους ανθρώπους οσονούπω, μετά από τα καθρεφτάκια και τα σπίρτα, θα έρθουν τα σουπερμάρκετ, το χρέος και εν τέλει, το ΔΝΤ!

Όταν βλέπει κάποιος κάτι τόσο διαφορετικό για πρώτη φορά στη ζωή του του κόβονται τα πόδια!!! Μπαίνει σε θέση μάχης και δε μοιράζει χαμόγελα ….. Όπως βλέπεις tasosdd με σένα συμφωνώ. Και κάτι ακόμα – ευλογημένε “μοντέρ”, δε βρήκες άλλη μουσική από των ερυθροδέρμων για να ξεκινήσεις ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Στη Νέα Γουϊνέα ;;;;;;;;;;;; Να πείς και ότι δεν φαίνονται τα αφρικανικά χαρακτηριστικά τους ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

kalo doulema stous touristes erebnites kai apoti blepo oloi peripimenoi katharoi kai xtenismenoi , ti na po de boro na to pistepso.